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Rebellion of mayor Albert
The Rebellion of mayor Albert ((ポーランド語:bunt wójta Alberta)) was an uprising by the burghers of the Polish city of Kraków against the duke Władysław I the Elbow-high in the years 1311–12.〔 〕 The mutiny was led by certain Albert, the vogt ((ラテン語:advocatus), (ポーランド語:wójt)) who was effectively a mayor of the town under Magdeburg Law.〔 It ended with the duke, later king, Władysław's victory.
==Background==
After Kraków had been devastated during the 1241 Mongol invasion of Poland, it was re-established according to Magdeburg Law by Prince Bolesław V the Chaste.〔Jan Hahn, ''Ilustrowana historia Śląska w zarysie'', Narodowa Oficyna Śląska, Zabrze 2012, ISBN 978-83-60540-26-8〕 In 1291 the Duchy of Kraków fell to the Přemyslid king Wenceslaus II of Bohemia who in 1300 also became King of Poland. Upon the extinction of the Přemyslids in 1306, the Piast duke Władysław I the Elbow-high assumed the rule at Kraków, while in 1310 the Bohemian Kingdom passed to the House of Luxembourg. The new king, John of Bohemia, continued to claim the Polish royal title and moreover sought to vassalize the Piast dukes of the adjacent Silesian region.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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